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W=(Q~2)/(2C)一定表示电容器“储存”的能量吗
引用本文:吴波.W=(Q~2)/(2C)一定表示电容器“储存”的能量吗[J].上饶师范学院学报,2001,21(3).
作者姓名:吴波
作者单位:上饶师范学院物理系,江西,上饶,334001
摘    要:对电容器的“储能”进行了分析。填充非线性介质的电容器充电后 ,电介质具有极化能 ,这种极化能不能完全释放出来。此时W =Q22C并不表示电容器储存的能量 ,电容器的储能要比这个值小。

关 键 词:电容器  储能  非线性介质

Does W=(Q~2)/(2C)Certainly Show the Storing Energy of a Capacitor?
WU Bo.Does W=(Q~2)/(2C)Certainly Show the Storing Energy of a Capacitor?[J].Journal of Shangrao Normal College,2001,21(3).
Authors:WU Bo
Abstract:In this paper, the storing energy of a capacitor is analysed. When a capacitor with non-linear dielectric in it is charged, the dielectric has polarization energy. If the capcitor discharges, this polarization energy can not fully be released. In this situation, W=Q 22C does not show the storing energy of the capcaitor. Actually, the storing energy is less than the value.
Keywords:capacitor  non-linear dielectric  storing energy
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