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计算方程重根及其重数的算法
引用本文:管宇. 计算方程重根及其重数的算法[J]. 大学数学, 2008, 24(2): 78-81
作者姓名:管宇
作者单位:浙江林学院,应用数学系,浙江,临安,311300
摘    要:给出一种计算方程重根及重数的迭代算法,分别具有平方收敛和线性收敛.(i)迭代:x_(n+1)=x_n-f x_n (f'(x_n))/((f'(x_n))~2-(f(x_n)f~n(x_n)),m_n=((f'(x_n)))~2/((f'(x_n))~2-f(xn_)f″(x_n)),n=0,1,2,…,重数m≈mn;(ii)加速迭代:x_(n+1)=x_n-(f~((m-1))(x_n))/(f(~m)(x_n)).

关 键 词:重根  重数  迭代算法  收敛阶

An Iteration Algorithm of Finding Multiple Roots And Its Multiplicity of Equation in One Variable
GUAN Yu. An Iteration Algorithm of Finding Multiple Roots And Its Multiplicity of Equation in One Variable[J]. College Mathematics, 2008, 24(2): 78-81
Authors:GUAN Yu
Abstract:This paper gives an iteration algorithm of finding multiple roots and its multiplicity of equation in one variable,their convergence order are 2 and 1 separately:(i)iteration x_(n+1)=*x_n-f x_n (f'(x_n))/((f'(x_n))~2-f(x_n)f~n(x_n)),m_n=(f')(x_n)))~2/((f'(x_n))~2-f(xn_)f″(x_n)),n=0,1,2,…,the multiplicity m≈mn.(ii)accelerating convergence x_(n+1)=x_n-(f~((m-1))(x_n))/(f(~m)(x_n)).
Keywords:multiple root  multiple number  iterative algorithm  convergence order
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