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A TEMPO‐Free Copper‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols
Authors:Boran Xu  Prof Jean‐Philip Lumb  Prof Bruce A Arndtsen
Institution:Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8 (Canada)
Abstract:The copper‐catalyzed aerobic oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols without an external N‐oxide co‐oxidant is described. The catalyst system is composed of a Cu/diamine complex inspired by the enzyme tyrosinase, along with dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) or N‐methylimidazole (NMI). The Cu catalyst system works without 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐l‐piperidinoxyl (TEMPO) at ambient pressure and temperature, and displays activity for un‐activated secondary alcohols, which remain a challenging substrate for catalytic aerobic systems. Our work underscores the importance of finding alternative mechanistic pathways for alcohol oxidation, which complement Cu/TEMPO systems, and demonstrate, in this case, a preference for the oxidation of activated secondary over primary alcohols.
Keywords:aerobic oxidation  alcohols  biomimetic catalysis  copper  tyrosinase
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