Optimal birth control of population dynamics. II. Problems with free final time,phase constraints,and mini-max costs

A previous analysis of optimal birth control of population systems of the McKendrick type (a distributed parameter system involving 1st order partial differential equations with nonlocal bilinear boundary control) raised 3 additional issues--free final time problem, system with phase constraints, and the mini-max control problem of a population. The free final time problem considers the minimum time problem to be a special case, but relaxes many convexity assumptions. Theorems (maximum principles) and corollaries are developed that flow from the terminology and mathematical notations set forth in the earlier article.