Sol–gel routes for microporous zirconia and titania membranes |
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Authors: | Robert Kreiter Mariëlle D A Rietkerk Ben C Bonekamp Henk M van Veen Vadim G Kessler Jaap F Vente |
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Institution: | 1. Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG, Petten, The Netherlands 2. Department of Chemistry, SLU, P.O. Box 7015, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden
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Abstract: | Zirconia and titania nanoparticle sols were prepared, using either ligand-based precursor stabilization or acid stabilization routes. These sols were used to prepare microporous coatings on γ-alumina substrates. The acetylacetonate-based particles have very small hydrodynamic diameters (1–2 nm), which lead to sol intrusion into the supports. As a result no appropriate membrane layer was formed. A microemulsion-based zirconia sol leads to a membrane that was selective in pervaporation dehydration of a water/n-butanol mixture. An optimized membrane showed stable separation performance for 120 days with a high selectivity toward water. Permporometry and gas permeation results on a titania membrane based on an acid-stabilized sol not only show microporosity, but also a significant contribution from defect flow. |
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