Effect of an alternating field on the relaxation of effect of an alternating field on the relaxation of magnetic flux in a Josephson medium

We establish how trapped magnetic flux depends on the frequency and amplitude of an alternating field and how such a field affects the relaxation rate of the flux. We find that the nature of the flux creep changes in the process and that relaxation of the flux stops after the external field is switched off. We examine the dynamics of flux relaxation in a ring in the approximation in which the current density is assumed homogeneous, for various density dependences of the effective vortex activation energy. The critical current density and the vortex activation energy are obtained as functions of the external field strength. Finally, we explain the observed behavior in terms of the different field profiles emerging in the rings. Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 111, 1047–1056 (March 1997)