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Prime ends for domains in metric spaces
Authors:Tomasz Adamowicz,Anders Bjö  rn,Jana Bjö  rn,Nageswari Shanmugalingam
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, Linköpings universitet, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden;2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210025, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0025, USA
Abstract:In this paper we propose a new definition of prime ends for domains in metric spaces under rather general assumptions. We compare our prime ends to those of Carathéodory and Näkki. Modulus ends and prime ends, defined by means of the pp-modulus of curve families, are also discussed and related to the prime ends. We provide characterizations of singleton prime ends and relate them to the notion of accessibility of boundary points, and introduce a topology on the prime end boundary. We also study relations between the prime end boundary and the Mazurkiewicz boundary. Generalizing the notion of John domains, we introduce almost John domains, and we investigate prime ends in the settings of John domains, almost John domains and domains which are finitely connected at the boundary.
Keywords:primary, 30D40   secondary, 30L99, 31B15, 31B25, 31C45, 31E05, 35J66, 54F15, 54F35
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