1953-1998我国政府间转移支付的统计分析

本文分析了 1953-1998年间我国政府间转移支付制度,分析是在不同经济体制、财政体制下,通过研究各地区财政资金净流入流出量的状况对各地区预算内、外财政收入弹性等因素的影响来进行的,结论是我国各地区的经济发展差异很大,“抽肥补瘦”式的政府间转移支付只能在中央集权的财政体制中得到实施,地方财政分权只能局限于地方公共产品供应范围内。过度分权只能助长地方保护主义,破坏统一市场的形成。

The positive analysis of in-governmental transfer payments in china "1953-1998"

This article analysis of in-governmental transfer payments in china “1953-1998”.The analysis goes on by studying the effect of the net in-flow and out-flow quantity of fiscal capital under different economic and fiscal mechanism on many factors especially the fiscal income elasticity. The article points out that because of the great difference in the economic development among regions in china, the fiscal transfer payment system between central and local government,which is characterizd by exploiting the rich to subsidy the poor,can only be enforced in the central-powered fiscal mechanism,and the right of local government is limited to the provision of local public goods.over-decentralization only leads to local protectionism and destroys formation uniform market.