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. Decomposer equations:
f(f*(x)f(y))=f(y),f(f(x)f*(y))=f(x)
.Strong decomposer equations:
f(f*(x)y)=f(y),f(xf*(y))=f(x)
.Canceler equations:
f(f(x)y)=f(xy),f(xf(y))=f(xy),f(xf(y)z)=f(xyz)
, where f*(x) f(x) = f (x) f* (x) = x. In this paper we solve them and introduce the general solution of the decomposer and strong decomposer equations in the sets with a binary operation and semigroups respectively and also associative equations in arbitrary groups. Moreover we state some equivalent equations to them and study the relations between the above equations. Finally we prove that the associative equations and the system of strong decomposer and canceler equations do not have any nontrivial solutions in the simple groups.

Decomposer and associative functional equations
Authors:MH Hooshmand  Hailiza K Haili  
Institution:aSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University Science of Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Abstract:In the previous researches 2,3] b-integer and b-decimal parts of real numbers were introduced and studied by M.H. Hooshmand. The b-parts real functions have many interesting number theoretic explanations, analytic and algebraic properties, and satisfy the functional equation f (f(x) + y - f(y)) = f(x). These functions have led him to a more general topic in semigroups and groups (even in an arbitrary set with a binary operation 4] and the following functional equations have been introduced: Associative equations:
f(xf(yz))=f(f(xy)z),f(xf(yz))=f(f(xy)z)=f(xyz)
Keywords:Functional equation  Binary operation  Conjugations of functions  b-integer and b-decimal parts of real numbers  b-parts real functions  Decomposer equation  Associative equation  Canceler equation  General solution
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