双金属Cr-In/H-SSZ-13催化剂上CH4选择催化还原NO

天然气 (主要成分为甲烷) 储量丰富,价格低,随着国内电厂煤改气的进行,甲烷作为还原剂选择催化还原氮氧化物成为电厂烟气脱硝的理想选择,受到广泛关注.In 改性分子筛催化剂在甲烷选择催化还原一氧化氮反应 (CH4-SCR) 中表现出一定催化性能,而 In 基双金属被认为是最有前景的 CH4-SCR 催化剂.本文通过湿浸渍法制备了分子筛双金属催化剂,并成功应用于CH4-SCR.我们首先研究了不同分子筛载体、助剂及含量、氧气浓度、甲烷浓度和空速对反应的影响,发现0.5%Cr-2%In/H-SSZ-13 在 CH4-SCR中表现出最佳的催化性能:NO 转化率 ＞ 90%,N2选择性 ＞ 99% (反应条件:550 ℃,6% H2O,空速 75000 /h).从透射电镜照片可以看出,0.5%Cr-2%In/H-SSZ-13催化剂上均匀分布纳米尺寸颗粒,扫描透射-高角环形暗场像元素分布分析表明 Cr 与 In 出现在同一个位置,即 Cr 与 In 紧密接触.X射线光电子能谱结果表明,与单金属催化剂相比,双金属催化剂中 In 的能谱发生了明显偏移,Cr 与 In 存在电子相互作用.CH4-SCR 反应活性实验发现,双金属催化剂活性远远超过单金属催化剂活性及其机械混合物,表明 Cr 的添加可以明显促进 In 的活性.换言之,双金属催化剂中,Cr 与 In 存在协同催化作用.Cr-In/H-SSZ-13在严苛反应条件下的活性长期保持不变,具有良好稳定性,这与沸石分子筛载体 H-SSZ-13 的高热稳定性分不开.结合稳态反应与程序升温表面反应结果,可以推测有氧条件下 CH4和 NO 分别在 In和 Cr 位点上活化.

Bimetallic Cr-In/H-SSZ-13 for selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by methane

Bimetallic Cr-In/H-SSZ-13 zeolites were prepared by wet impregnation and investigated for selec-tive catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by methane (CH4-SCR). Reduction-oxidation treatments led to close contact and interaction between Cr and In species in these zeolites,as revealed by transmis-sion electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Compared to monometallic Cr/H-SSZ-13 and In/H-SSZ-13,the bimetallic catalyst system exhibited dramatically enhanced CH4-SCR performance,i.e.,NO conversion greater than 90% and N2selectivity greater than 99% at 550 ℃ in the presence of 6% H2O under a high gas hourly space velocity of 75 000 /h. The bimetallic Cr-In/H-SSZ-13 showed very good stability in CH4-SCR with no significant activity loss for over 160 h. Catalytic data revealed that CH4and NO were activated on the In and Cr sites of Cr-In/H-SSZ-13,respectively,both in the presence of O2during CH4-SCR.