Performance of Alamouti transmit diversity over time-varying Rayleigh-fading channels |
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Authors: | Vielmon A. Ye Li Barry J.R. |
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Affiliation: | Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA; |
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Abstract: | We analyze the impact of a time-varying Rayleigh-fading channel on the performance of an Alamouti transmit-diversity scheme. We propose several optimal and suboptimal detection strategies for mitigating the effects of a time-varying channel, and derive expressions for their bit-error probability as a function of the channel correlation coefficient /spl rho/. We find that the maximum-likelihood detector that optimally compensates for the time-varying channel is very tolerant to time-varying fading, attaining full diversity order even for the extreme case of /spl rho/=0. In contrast, although lower in complexity, the suboptimal schemes suffer a diversity penalty and are thus suitable only for slowly fading channels. |
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