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Computable shuffle sums of ordinals
Authors:Asher M. Kach
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
Abstract:The main result is that for sets $${S subseteq omega + 1}$$, the following are equivalent:
(1)  The shuffle sum σ(S) is computable.
(2)  The set S is a limit infimum set, i.e., there is a total computable function g(x, t) such that $${f(x) = lim inf_t g(x, t)}$$ enumerates S.
(3)  The set S is a limitwise monotonic set relative to 0′, i.e., there is a total 0′-computable function $${tilde{g}(x, t)}$$ satisfying $${tilde{g}(x, t) leq tilde{g}(x, t+1)}$$ such that $${{tilde{f}(x) = lim_t tilde{g}(x, t)}}$$ enumerates S.
Other results discuss the relationship between these sets and the $${Sigma^0_3}$$ sets. The author’s research was partially supported by a VIGRE grant fellowship. The author thanks Denis Hirschfeldt and Steffen Lempp for an insightful conversation about LIMINF sets; Christopher Alfeld and Robert Owen for numerous comments and suggestions; and his thesis advisor Steffen Lempp for his guidance.
Keywords:Shuffle sums  Limit infimum functions  Limitwise monotonic functions
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