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The expected value of the number of real zeros of a random sum of Legendre polynomials
Authors:J. Ernest Wilkins Jr.
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia 30314
Abstract:It is known that the expected number of zeros in the interval $(-1,1)$ of the sum $a_0psi _0(t)+a_1psi _1(t)+dotsb +a_npsi _n(t)$, in which $psi _k(t)$ is the normalized Legendre polynomial of degree $k$ and the coefficients $a_k$ are independent normally distributed random variables with mean 0 and variance 1, is asymptotic to $3^{-1/2}n$ for large $n$. We improve this result and show that this expected number is $3^{-1/2}n+o(n^delta )$ for any positive $delta $.

Keywords:Real zeros   random polynomials   Legendre polynomials
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