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"Off-On" based fluorescent chemosensor for Cu2+ in aqueous media and living cells
Authors:Yu Chunwei  Chen Lingxin  Zhang Jun  Li Jinhua  Liu Ping  Wang Wenhai  Yan Bing
Institution:a Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, CAS, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
b School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
c School of Tropical and Laboratory Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, China
d Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:A novel Cu2+-specific “off-on” fluorescent chemosensor of naphthalimide modified rhodamine B (naphthalimide modified rhodamine B chemosensor, NRC) was designed and synthesized, based on the equilibrium between the spirolactam (non-fluorescence) and the ring-opened amide (fluorescence). The chemosensor NRC showed high Cu2+-selective fluorescence enhancement over commonly coexistent metal ions or anions in neutral aqueous media. The limit of detection (LOD) based on 3 × δblank/k was obtained as low as 0.18 μM of Cu2+, as well as an excellent linearity of 0.05-4.5 μM (R = 0.999), indicating the chemosensor of high sensitivity and wide quantitation range. And also the coordination mode with 1:1 stoichiometry was proposed between NRC and Cu2+. In addition, the effects of pH, co-existing metal ions and anions, and the reversibility were investigated in detail. It was also demonstrated that the NRC could be used as an excellent “off-on” fluorescent chemosensor for the measurement of Cu2+ in living cells with satisfying results, which further displayed its valuable applications in biological systems.
Keywords:Cu2+  Fluorescent chemosensor  Rhodamine B  Fluorescence imaging  Living cells
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