邻苯二甲酸酯的毒性及相关限制法规

自台湾"起云剂事件"爆发以来,邻苯二甲酸酯开始为人们所知。作为一种塑料助剂,邻苯二甲酸酯广泛应用于日常生活的各个领域,特别是食品包装领域。研究发现,邻苯二甲酸酯具有致突变性、致癌性和致畸性等毒性,会对人体及动物的肝、肾等造成损伤。由于邻苯二甲酸酯与塑料分子间的作用力较弱,容易从食品包装材料中迁移到食品中,世界各国都制定了相关政策对其使用进行限制;我国也制定了一系列政策和法规对其进行控制;今后研究新的检测方法和替代品将是解决我国目前邻苯二甲酸酯问题的主要出路。

Toxicity and Related Restricted Laws and Regulations for Phthalate Esters

With the "Taiwan Clounding Agent Event",phthalate esters are concerned.As plastic additives,phthalate esters are widely used in various fields,especially in the field of packaging.The study found that phthalate esters have mutagenicity,carcinogenicity and teratogenicity and other toxic.They are harmful to human and animal’s liver and kidney.Due to weaker interaction between phthalate esters and plastic molecules,phthalate esters could easily migrate to food from food packaging materials.Now every country around the world has formulated relevant policies to restrict the use of phthalate esters.Our country has also developed a series of policies and regulations to control the use of phthalate esters.The research of new detection methods and alternatives will be the main way out to solve the problems of our current phthalate esters in the future.