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Styrene/maleimide copolymer with stable second-order optical nonlinearity
Authors:Po-Hou Sung  Chung-Yung Chen  Shin-Yu Wu  Jung Y Huang
Abstract:Radical copolymerization of N-(azo dye) maleimide or N-(substituted phenyl) maleimide and styrene were carried out using 2,2′-azobis-isobutyronitrile as an initiator in THF at 60°C. These copolymers exhibit high solubility in most of the organic solvents and excellent thermal stability up to 280°C under nitrogen atmosphere. The copolymer films which were heated at 200–240°C under high corona field exhibit d33 = 3–5 pm/V, in the Maker-fringe measurement. Experimental results also showed that the copolymer with azo dye as chromophore did not decay in second harmonic response even at 130°C. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Keywords:styrene  maleimide  copolymer  NLO  thermal stability
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