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Estimates on the size of the cycle spectra of Hamiltonian graphs
Authors:Patrick Bahls  Lauren Kutler  Sarah Mousley
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, University of North Carolina Asheville, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804, United States;2. Department of Mathematics, Whitman College 345 Boyer Ave., Walla Walla, WA 99362, United States;3. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Utah State University 3900 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, United States
Abstract:Given a graph G, let S(G) be the set of all cycle lengths contained in G and let s(G)=|S(G)|. Let ?(G)={3,,n}?S(G) and let d be the greatest common divisor of n?2 and all the positive pairwise differences of elements in ?(G). We prove that if a Hamiltonian graph G of order n has at least n(p+2)4+1 edges, where p is an integer such that 1pn?2, then s(G)p or G is exceptional, by which we mean d?(??2) for some ??(G). We also discuss cases where G is not exceptional, for example when n?2 is prime. Moreover, we show that s(G)min{p,n?32}, which if G is bipartite implies that s(G)min{?4(m?1)n?2?,n?22}, where m is the number of edges in G.
Keywords:Pancyclic  Cycle  Hamiltonian  Cycle spectrum
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