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Surface billiards and nonvanishing Lyapunov exponents
Authors:Cheng Jian
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, 210008 Nanjing, China
Abstract:We study in this paper the billiards on surfaces with mix-valued Gaussian curvature and the condition which gives nonvanishing Lyapunov exponents of the system. We introduce a criterion upon which a small perturbation of the surface will also produce a system with positive Lyapunov exponents. Some examples of such surfaces are given in this article.
Keywords:Billards  Lyapunov exponents  Curvature
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