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Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Drug Trichosanthin Addition to BeWo Cell Line
Authors:Yajun Hu  Jun Yao  Zening Wang  Hui Liang  Cunyu Li  Xinwen Zhou  Fengying Yang  Yang Zhang  Hong Jin
Institution:1.Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Fudan University, 356 Beijing East Road, Shanghai 200001, China;2.Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China;3.Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yixueyuan Road, Shanghai 200032, China; (Z.W.); (C.L.); (X.Z.); (F.Y.);4.College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning 530031, China;
Abstract:Trichosanthin (TCS) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used to treat some gynecological diseases. Its effective component has diverse biological functions, including antineoplastic activity. The human trophoblast cell line BeWo was chosen as an experimental model for in vitro testing of a drug screen for anticancer properties of TCS. The MTT method was used in this study to get a primary screen result. The result showed that 100 mM had the best IC50 value. Proteomics analysis was then performed for further investigation of the drug effect of TCS on the BeWo cell line. In this differential proteomic expression analysis, the total proteins extracted from the BeWo cell line and their protein expression level after the drug treatment were compared by 2DE. Then, 24 unique three-fold differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were successfully identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS. Label-free proteomics was run as a complemental method for the same experimental procedure. There are two proteins that were identified in both the 2DE and label-free methods. Among those identified proteins, bioinformatics analysis showed the importance of pathway and signal transduction and gives us the potential possibility for the disease treatment hypothesis.
Keywords:TCS  MTT  MALDI-TOF/TOF MS  proteomic  BeWo cell line
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