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Chemical Composition Analysis,Cytotoxic, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Physalis angulata L.: A Comparative Study of Leaves and Fruit
Authors:Jayachithra Ramakrishna Pillai  Adil Farooq Wali  Godfred Antony Menezes  Muneeb U Rehman  Tanveer A Wani  Azher Arafah  Seema Zargar  Tahir Maqbool Mir
Abstract:Physalis angulata L. belongs to the family Solanaceae and is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions. Physalis angulata leaf and fruit extracts were assessed for in vitro anticancer, antioxidant activity, and total phenolic and flavonoid content. The GC-MS technique investigated the chemical composition and structure of bioactive chemicals reported in extracts. The anticancer activity results revealed a decrease in the percentage of anticancer cells’ viability in a concentration- and time-dependent way. We also noticed morphological alterations in the cells, which we believe are related to Physalis angulata extracts. Under light microscopy, we observed that as the concentration of ethanolic extract (fruit and leaves) treated HeLa cells increased, the number of cells began to decrease.
Keywords:Physalis angulata  Solanaceae  antioxidant activity  cytotoxic activity  HeLa  MCF-7  DLD-1
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