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The s-energy of spherical designs on S2
Authors:Kerstin Hesse
Affiliation:(1) School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia
Abstract:This paper investigates the s-energy of (finite and infinite) well separated sequences of spherical designs on the unit sphere S 2. A spherical n-design is a point set on S 2 that gives rise to an equal weight cubature rule which is exact for all spherical polynomials of degree ≤n. The s-energy E s (X) of a point set $X={mathbf{x}_1,ldots,mathbf{x}_m}subset S^2$ of m distinct points is the sum of the potential $|mathbf{x}_i-mathbf{x}_j|^{-s}$ for all pairs of distinct points $mathbf{x}_i,mathbf{x}_jin X$. A sequence Ξ = {X m } of point sets X m S 2, where X m has the cardinality card(X m )=m, is well separated if $arccos(mathbf{x}_icdotmathbf{x}_j)geqlambda/sqrt{m}$ for each pair of distinct points $mathbf{x}_i,mathbf{x}_jin X_m$, where the constant λ is independent of m and X m . For all s>0, we derive upper bounds in terms of orders of n and m(n) of the s-energy E s (X m(n)) for well separated sequences Ξ = {X m(n)} of spherical n-designs X m(n) with card(X m(n))=m(n).
Keywords:Acceleration of convergence  Energy  Equal weight cubature  Equal weight numerical integration  Orthogonal polynomials  Sphere  Spherical design  Well separated point sets on sphere
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