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Cluster preformation in heavy nuclei and radioactivity half-lives
Authors:J. M. Dong   H. F. Zhang   J. Q. Li  W. Scheid
Affiliation:1.School of Nuclear Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,PRC;2.Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou,PRC;3.Institut für Theoretische Physik,Justus-Liebig-Universit?t,Giessen,Germany
Abstract:Various cluster radioactivities of heavy nuclei have been investigated by using the unified fission model (UFM). The cluster preformation factors have been extracted by employing the UFM connected with the experimental half-lives, and the relationship of preformation probability between the cluster and $ alpha$ -particle has been discussed in detail. In addition, the cluster preformation probability has been studied in the framework of statistical physics. Some useful predictions on the cluster emission half-lives are provided for future experiments.
Keywords:  KeywordHeading"  >PACS 23.70.+j Heavy-particle decay  21.10.Tg Lifetimes, widths  21.10.Jx Spectroscopic factors and asymptotic normalization coefficients
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