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Comprehensive microanalytical study of welding aerosols with x‐ray and Raman based methods
Authors:A. Worobiec  E. A. Stefaniak  S. Kiro  M. Oprya  A. Bekshaev  Z. Spolnik  S. S. Potgieter‐Vermaak  A. Ennan  R. Van Grieken
Affiliation:1. University of Antwerp, Department of Chemistry, Universiteitsplein 1, B‐2610 Antwerp, BelgiumUniversity of Antwerp, Department of Chemistry, Universiteitsplein 1, B‐2610 Antwerp, Belgium.;2. University of Antwerp, Department of Chemistry, Universiteitsplein 1, B‐2610 Antwerp, Belgium;3. Catholic University of Lublin, Department of Chemistry, Al. Kra?nicka 102, 20‐718 Lublin, Poland;4. Physico‐Chemical Institute for the Environmental and Human Protection, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Preobrazhenska 3, 65026, Odessa, Ukraine;5. I.I. Mechnikov National University, Department of Physics, Dvoryanska 2, 65026 Odessa, Ukraine
Abstract:A comprehensive analysis of individual welding fume particles of different size fraction has been performed by applying of an innovative combination of the energy‐dispersive x‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy (EDXRF), micro‐Raman spectroscopy (MRS) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Owing to this set of analytical techniques, a systematic study of the chemical composition along with the size, morphology and structure parameters of the collected welding particles was performed. The results show distinct interdependencies between the particles' elemental composition and their sizes and structures, which are consistent with commonly assumed mechanisms of their formation and evolution. In particular, interactions between the particles of fine and coarse fractions as well as regularities in distribution of the most toxic welding fume components (Mn and its oxides) have been observed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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