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Influence of global features of a Bose-Einstein condensate on the vortex velocity
Authors:H M Cataldo and D M Jezek
Institution:(1) Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina;(2) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Abstract:We study the way in which the geometry of the trapping potential affects the vortex velocity in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a toroidal trap. We calculate the vortex precession velocity through a simple relationship between such a velocity and the gradient of the numerically obtained vortex energy. We observe that our results correspond very closely to the velocity calculated through time evolution simulations. However, we find that the estimates derived from available velocity field formulas present appreciable differences. To resolve such discrepancies, we further study the induced velocity field, analyzing the effect of global features of the condensate on such a field and on the precession velocity.
Keywords:PACS" target="_blank">PACS  03  75  Lm Tunneling  Josephson effect  Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials  solitons            vortices  and topological excitations  03  75  Kk Dynamic properties of condensates  collective and hydrodynamic excitations  superfluid flow
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