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Facile and Efficient Synthesis of Carbosiloxane Dendrimers via Orthogonal Click Chemistry Between Thiol and Ene
Authors:Zhida Zhang  Shengyu Feng  Jie Zhang
Abstract:A combination of a thiol‐Michael addition reaction and a free radical mediated thiol–ene reaction is employed as a facile and efficient approach to carbosiloxane dendrimer synthesis. For the first time, carbosiloxane dendrimers are constructed rapidly by an orthogonal click strategy without protection/deprotection procedures. The chemoselectivity of these two thiol–ene click reactions leads to a design of a new monomer containing both electron‐deficient carbon–carbon double bonds and unconjugated carbon–carbon double bonds. Siloxane bonds are introduced as the linker between these two kinds of carbon–carbon double bonds. Starting from a bifunctional thiol core, the dendrimers are constructed by iterative thiol–ene click reactions under different but both mild reaction conditions. After simple purification steps the fifth dendrimer with 54 peripheral functional groups is obtained with an excellent overall yield in a single day. Furthermore, a strong blue glow is observed when the dendrimer is excited by a UV lamp.
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Keywords:carbosiloxane dendrimers  dendrimers  matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS)  orthogonal click strategy  thiol–  ene chemistry
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