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A Porphyrin‐Based Discrete Tetragonal Prismatic Cage: Host–Guest Complexation and Its Application in Tuning Liquid‐Crystalline Behavior
Authors:Guocan Yu  Yang Ye  Zaizai Tong  Jie Yang  Zhengtao Li  Bin Hua  Li Shao  Shijun Li
Abstract:The host–guest complexation between a porphyrin‐based 3D tetragonal prism ( H ) and electron‐rich pyrene is investigated. This host–guest molecular recognition is further utilized to suppress the liquid‐crystalline behavior of a nematic molecule ( G ) containing cyanobiphenyl mesogens functionalized with a pyrenyl unit. Furthermore, coronene, with an increased number of π‐electrons, is used as a competitive guest to recover the liquid‐crystalline behavior of G . This supramolecular approach provides a glimpse of the new possibilities to modulate the structures of the mesophases.
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Keywords:coordination‐driven self‐assembly  host–  guest systems  liquid crystalline  self‐organization  supramolecular chemistry
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