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Room temperature operation of a deep etched buried heterostructure photonic crystal quantum cascade laser
Authors:Romain Peretti,Valeria Liverini,Martin J. Sü  ess,Yong Liang,Pierre‐ Baptiste Vigneron,Johanna M. Wolf,Christopher Bonzon,Alfredo Bismuto,Wondwosen Metaferia,Manavaimaran Balaji,Sebastian Lourdudoss,Emilio Gini,Mattias Beck,Jé  rome Faist
Abstract:High power single mode quantum cascade lasers with a narrow far field are important for several applications including surgery or military countermeasure. Existing technologies suffer from drawbacks such as operation temperature and scalability. In this paper we introduce a fabrication approach that potentially solves simultaneously these remaining limitations. We demonstrate and characterize deep etched, buried photonic crystal quantum cascade lasers emitting around a wavelength of 8.5 μm. The active region was dry etched before being regrown with semi‐insulating Fe:InP. This fabrication strategy results in a refractive index contrast of 10% allowing good photonic mode control, and simultaneously provides good thermal extraction during operation. Single mode emission with narrow far field pattern and peak powers up to 0.88 W at 263 K were recorded from the facet of the photonic crystal laser, and lasing operation was maintained up to room temperature. The lasing modes emitted from square photonic crystal mesas with a side length of 550μm, were identified as slow Bloch photonic crystal modes by means of three‐dimensional photonic simulations and measurements.
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Keywords:Mid infrared   photonic crystal   single mode   quantum cascade laser
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