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Role of membranes and membrane reactors in the hydrogen supply of fuel cells
Institution:1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, No. 111 West Changjiang Road, Huaian 223300, Jiangsu Province, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, PR China;1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, No. 111 West Changjiang Road, Huaian 223300, Jiangsu Province, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, PR China;1. QualiSud, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Avigon, Univ La Réunion, Montpellier, France;2. CIRAD, UMR QualiSud, F-34398 Montpellier, France;1. IS Process R&D Group, HTGR Hydrogen and Heat Application Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Narita-cho 4002, Oarai-machi, Ibaraki 311-1393, Japan;2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Toyosu 3-7-5, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan
Abstract:Production, storage and supply of high-purity hydrogen as a clean and efficient fuel is a key point for the development of fuel cell technology, in particular in vehicle traction. Presently, technologies for handling liquefied or gaseous hydrogen in transports are not available so that various alternative fuels are considered with the aim of in-situ generation of hydrogen through catalytic processes. The concept of integrated membrane reactors (MRs) can greatly benefit to these technologies. Particular emphasis is put on inorganic membranes and their role in MR performance for H2 production.
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