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Asymptotic distribution of the largest off-diagonal entry of correlation matrices
Authors:Wang Zhou
Institution:Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117546
Abstract:Suppose that we have $ n$ observations from a $ p$-dimensional population. We are interested in testing that the $ p$ variates of the population are independent under the situation where $ p$ goes to infinity as $ n\to \infty$. A test statistic is chosen to be $ L_n=\max_{1\le i< j\le p}\vert\rho_{ij}\vert$, where $ \rho_{ij}$ is the sample correlation coefficient between the $ i$-th coordinate and the $ j$-th coordinate of the population. Under an independent hypothesis, we prove that the asymptotic distribution of $ L_n$ is an extreme distribution of type $ G_1$, by using the Chen-Stein Poisson approximation method and the moderate deviations for sample correlation coefficients. As a statistically more relevant result, a limit distribution for $ l_n=\max_{1\le i< j\le p}\vert r_{ij}\vert$, where $ r_{ij}$ is Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between the $ i$-th coordinate and the $ j$-th coordinate of the population, is derived.

Keywords:Sample correlation matrices  Spearman's rank correlation matrices  Chen-Stein method  moderate deviations  
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