化学实验创新设计的技术伦理困境与突破*

目前化学实验设计存在“技术性异化”“生态位壁垒”“绿色化缺失”“人本性式微”的问题。技术伦理规范下的化学实验创新设计,从实验主体的价值向度、基本属性和实践逻辑等3个方面讨论化学实验设计的规范。提出在技术伦理视角下丰富化学实验创新设计角度,形成实验设计的伦理向度;完善化学实验设计各要素,建立实验设计的伦理秩序;开展绿色化实验设计,确保实验设计的伦理互动;规范化学实验设计系统,突出化学实验设计的“为人向度”。将技术承载的价值,通过技术主体的伦理行为转化到化学实验设计过程中,规范化学实验创新设计的路径。

Technical Ethical Dilemma and Breakthrough of Innovative Design of Chemical Experiment

At present,there are some problems in the design of chemical experiments,such as“technical alienation”,“niche barrier”,“lack of green”and“decline of human nature”.The innovative design of chemical experiment under the technical ethics standard forms a new order of chemical experiment design from three aspects:the value dimension,the basic attribute and the practical logic of the experimental subject.From the perspective of technical ethics,it is proposed to enrich the angle of innovative design of chemical experiment to form the ethical dimension of experimental design;to improve the elements of chemical experiment design and establish the ethical order of experimental design;to carry out green experimental design to ensure the ethical interaction of experimental design;to standardize the chemical experiment design system and highlight the“human dimension”of chemical experiment design.The value of technology is transformed into the process of chemical experiment design through the ethical behavior of technical subjects,and the path of innovative design of chemical experiment is standardized.