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没有5-圈的平面图的BB-染色
引用本文:张水明,卜月华.没有5-圈的平面图的BB-染色[J].数学研究,2010,43(4):315-321.
作者姓名:张水明  卜月华
作者单位:浙江师范大学数理与信息工程学院;
基金项目:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10971198); the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Y607467).
摘    要:设H为G的一个生成子图,(G,H)的一个BB-k-染色是指一个映射f:V(G)→{1,2,…,k},当uv∈E(H),|f(u)-f(v)|≥2;当uv∈E(G)/E(H),|f(u)-f(v)|≥1.定义(G,H)的BB色数x_b(G,H)为最小的整数k,使得(G,H)是BB-k可染的.本文研究了对于任意的连通,非二部平面图G,且G没有5-圈,都存在一棵生成树T,使得x_b(G,T)=4.

关 键 词:BB-染色  生成树  可平面图

Backbone Coloring for C5-free Planar Graphs
Zhang Shuiming,Bu Yuehua.Backbone Coloring for C5-free Planar Graphs[J].Journal of Mathematical Study,2010,43(4):315-321.
Authors:Zhang Shuiming  Bu Yuehua
Institution:Zhang Shuiming Bu Yuehua (College of Mathematics,Physics and Information Engineering,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004)
Abstract:Let G be a graph and H a spanning subgraph of G.A backbone-k-coloring of (G, H) is a mapping f : V(G) → {1, 2, …, k} such that |f(u) - f(v)| ≥ 2 if uv ∈ E(H) and |f(u) - f(v)| ≥1 if uv ∈ 6 E(G)\E(H). The backbone chromatic number of (G,H) denoted by Xb(G, H) is the smallest integer k such that (G, H) has a backbone-k-coloring. In this paper, we prove that If G is a connected non-bipartite Cs-free planar graph, then there exists a spanning tree T of G such that Xb(G, T) = 4.
Keywords:Backbone coloring  Spanning tree  Planar graph
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