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Ricci Flow and the Determinant of the Laplacian on Non-Compact Surfaces
Authors:Pierre Albin  Clara L Aldana  Frédéric Rochon
Institution:1. Courant Institute of Mathematics, New York, New York, USA and Institute for Advanced Study , Princeton , New Jersey , USA palbin@illinois.edu;3. Department of Mathematics , Universidad de los Andes , Bogotá , Colombia;4. Department of Mathematics , Australian National University , Acton , Australia
Abstract:On compact surfaces with or without boundary, Osgood, Phillips and Sarnak proved that the maximum of the determinant of the Laplacian within a conformal class of metrics with fixed area occurs at a metric of constant curvature and, for negative Euler characteristic, exhibited a flow from a given metric to a constant curvature metric along which the determinant increases. The aim of this paper is to perform a similar analysis for the determinant of the Laplacian on a non-compact surface whose ends are asymptotic to hyperbolic funnels or cusps. In that context, we show that the Ricci flow converges to a metric of constant curvature and that the determinant increases along this flow.
Keywords:Determinant of the Laplacian  Polyakov formula  Renormalized traces  Ricci flow  Uniformization of noncompact surfaces
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