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Coding of geodesics on some modular surfaces and applications to odd and even continued fractions
Authors:Florin P Boca  Claire Merriman
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, United States
Abstract:The connection between geodesics on the modular surface PSL(2,Z)?H and regular continued fractions, established by Series, is extended to a connection between geodesics on Γ?H and odd and grotesque continued fractions, where Γ?Z31Z3 is the index two subgroup of PSL(2,Z) generated by the order three elements 0?111 and 01?11, and having an ideal quadrilateral as fundamental domain.A similar connection between geodesics on Θ?H and even continued fractions is discussed in our framework, where Θ denotes the Theta subgroup of PSL(2,Z) generated by 0?110 and 1201.
Keywords:Modular surface  Geodesics coding  Odd continued fractions  Even continued fractions
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