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Chromophores in cellulosics, VI. First isolation and identification of residual chromophores from aged cotton linters
Authors:Thomas Rosenau  Antje Potthast  Karin Krainz  Yuko Yoneda  Thomas Dietz  Zenaida Peralta-Inga Shields and Alfred D French
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria;(2) Degussa, Hanau, Germany;(3) CleveTheoComp LLC, 1951 West 26th St, Suite 409, Cleveland, OH 44113, USA;(4) Southern Regional Research Center, US Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA
Abstract:In the present work, aged cotton linters have been analyzed for their chromophore content according to the CRI (“chromophore release & identification”) method. Despite the very low contents in the ppb range, nine chromophores have been unambiguously identified, which makes this account the first one on defined chromophoric structures isolated from cotton. A common feature of the chromophores are 2-hydroxy-1,4]benzoquinone, 2-hydroxyacetophenone and 5,8-dihydroxynaphthoquinone moieties, which resemble chromophoric structures found in other cellulosic substrates, such as bleached pulps or fibers. The finding of these compounds in lignin-free cotton linters confirms the previous hypothesis that those chromophores are formed from (oxidized) carbohydrate structures rather than from lignin fragments.
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