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Dredging the Charge-Carrier Transfer Pathway for Efficient Low-Dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors:Dr Pengwei Li  Linfang Yan  Qingli Cao  Prof Chao Liang  He Zhu  Sihui Peng  Yongpeng Yang  Yuncai Liang  Rudai Zhao  Prof Shuangquan Zang  Prof Yiqiang Zhang  Prof Yanlin Song
Institution:1. College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou, 450001 P. R. China;2. Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001 P. R. China;3. MOE Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An Shi, Xi'an, 710049 P. R. China;4. College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou, 450001 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Green Printing, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Beijing, 100190 P. R. China;5. Key Laboratory of Green Printing, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Beijing, 100190 P. R. China

Abstract:Low-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper (LDRP) perovskites still suffer from inferior carrier transport properties. Here, we demonstrate that efficient exciton dissociation and charge transfer can be achieved in LDRP perovskite by introducing γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as a spacer. The hydrogen bonding links adjacent spacing sheets in (GABA)2MA3Pb4I13 (MA=CH3NH3+), leading to the charges localized in the van der Waals gap, thereby constructing “charged-bridge” for charge transfer through the spacing region. Additionally, the polarized GABA weakens dielectric confinement, decreasing the (GABA)2MA3Pb4I13 exciton binding energy as low as ≈73 meV. Benefiting from these merits, the resultant GABA-based solar cell yields a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.73 % with enhanced carrier transport properties. Furthermore, the unencapsulated device maintains 92.8 % of its initial PCE under continuous illumination after 1000 h and only lost 3 % of its initial PCE under 65 °C for 500 h.
Keywords:Exciton Binding Energy  Perovskite  Ruddlesden-Popper  Single Crystals  Solar Cells
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