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Excessive Iodine Enabled Ultrathin Inorganic Perovskite Growth at the Liquid-Air Interface
Authors:Jiaxiao Yuan  Xiaomin Zhang  Dawei Zhou  Feixiang Ge  Jingxian Zhong  Sihan Zhao  Zhenwei Ou  Guixiang Zhan  Xu Zhang  Congzhou Li  Jin Tang  Qi Bai  Junran Zhang  Chao Zhu  Ti Wang  Longfei Ruan  Chongqin Zhu  Xuefen Song  Wei Huang  Lin Wang
Institution:1. School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing, 211816 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing, 211816 China;3. School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing, 211816 China

SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Lab of MEMS of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096 China;4. School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing, 211816 China;5. School of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China;6. College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Theoretical & Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875 China;7. SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Lab of MEMS of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096 China;8. School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing, 211816 China

Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an, 710072 China

Abstract:The liquid-air interface offers a platform for the in-plane growth of free-standing materials. However, it is rarely used for inorganic perovskites and ultrathin non-layered perovskites. Herein the liquid-air interfacial synthesis of inorganic perovskite nanosheets (Cs3Bi2I9, Cs3Sb2I9) is achieved simply by drop-casting the precursor solution with only the addition of iodine. The products are inaccessible without iodine addition. The thickness and lateral size of these nanosheets can be adjusted through the iodine concentration. The high volatility of the iodine spontaneously drives precursors that normally stay in the liquid to the liquid-air interface. The iodine also repairs in situ iodine vacancies during perovskite growth, giving enhanced optical and optoelectronic properties. The liquid-air interfacial growth of ultrathin perovskites provides multi-degree-of-freedom for constructing perovskite-based heterostructures and devices at atomic scale.
Keywords:Free-Standing Materials  Inorganic Perovskite  Interfacial Growth  Liquid-Air Interface  Ultrathin Nanosheets
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