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Fucose Binding Motifs on Mucin Core Glycopeptides Impact Bacterial Lectin Recognition**
Authors:Dr Sandra Behren  Dr Jin Yu  Dr Christian Pett  Dr Manuel Schorlemer  Dr Viktoria Heine  Dr Thomas Fischöder  Prof Dr Lothar Elling  Prof Dr Ulrika Westerlind
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden;2. Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften – ISAS – e.V., 44227 Dortmund, Germany;3. Laboratory for Biomaterials, Institute of Biotechnology and Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 20, 52074 Aachen, Germany
Abstract:Mucin glycoproteins are essential components of the mucosal barrier, which protects the host from pathogens. Throughout evolution, bacteria have developed strategies to modulate and penetrate this barrier, and cause virulence by interacting with mucin O-glycans at the epithelial cell-surface. O-fucosylated glycan epitopes on mucins are key ligands of many bacterial lectins. Here, a chemoenzymatic synthesis strategy is described to prepare a library of fucosylated mucin core glycopeptides to enable studies of mucin-interacting and fucose-binding bacterial lectins. Glycan cores with biologically important Lewis and H-antigens were prepared decorating the peptide backbone at different sites and densities. The fucosylated mucin glycopeptides were applied in microarray binding studies to explore the importance of glycan core and peptide backbone presentation of these antigens in binding interactions with the P. aeruginosa lectin LecB and the C. difficile toxin A.
Keywords:Fucose  Glycopeptides  Glycosylation  Lectins  Microarrays
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