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Phosphine-Manipulated p-π and π-π Synergy Enables Efficient Ultralong Organic Room-Temperature Phosphorescence
Authors:Xiaoqing Song  Guang Lu  Yi Man  Dr Jing Zhang  Dr Shuo Chen  Dr Chunmiao Han  Prof Hui Xu
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150080 P. R. China

Contribution: ​Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead), Validation (lead), Writing - original draft (lead);2. Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150080 P. R. China

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), ​Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal);3. Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150080 P. R. China

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal);4. Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150080 P. R. China

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal);5. Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150080 P. R. China

Contribution: Resources (equal);6. Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150080 P. R. China

Contribution: Validation (equal);7. Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150080 P. R. China

Abstract:Organic room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) attracts extensive attentions, but still faces the challenge of achieving both high RTP efficiencies (ηRTP) and long lifetimes (τRTP), due to the intrinsic contradiction between triplet radiation and stabilization. In this work, we developed three carbazole-triphenylphosphine hybrids named xCzTPP, in which phosphine groups provide nonbonding electrons and steric hindrance to modulate intermolecular p-π and π-π interactions. With the rational orientations and spatial positions of functional groups, para-substituted pCzTPP achieves high ηRTP over 10 % and more than twofold increased τRTP (>600 ms), compared to ortho- and meta- isomers. Theoretical simulation and photophysical investigation indicate that the strongest intermolecular p-π and π-π electronic interplays of pCzTPP harmonize high transition probability of 3pπ state and triplet stability of 3ππ state, reflecting the p-π and π-π synergy in RTP process.
Keywords:Intermolecular Interplay  Lifetime  Phosphine  Quantum Efficiency  Room Temperature Phosphorescence
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