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Simultaneous Occurrences of Runs in Independent Markov Chains
Authors:S Robin  V T Stefanov
Institution:(1) UMR 518 AgroParisTech/INRA Appl. Math. & Comput. Sci., 16, rue Claude Bernard, 75005 Paris, France;(2) School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, 6009, WA, Australia
Abstract:We observe m independent and identically distributed binary Markov chains and look for simultaneous occurrences of runs in several of them. We are interested in the distribution of the maximum number of simultaneous runs on finite time intervals. First we introduce a natural exact approach and also explain why it fails to calculate the required probabilities. Then we find exact upper and lower bounds for the probability of interest. We apply these results to detect genomic deletions in cancer patients.
Keywords:Comparative genomic hybridization  Exact bounds  Markov chains  Simultaneous occurrences  Runs
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