无人机智能电磁攻防技术

无人机在枯燥任务领域、恶劣环境任务领域和危险任务领域发挥巨大作用，由于其具有低成本、零伤亡、低费效比等特性，在现代战争中屡立战功。未来战争是智能化、信息化战争，人工智能在给无人机带来巨大变革的同时，系统运行的可靠性、安全性也越来越依赖于复杂电磁环境下信息的稳定传输与掌控。无人机在恶劣电磁环境下的生存能力、适应能力，乃至电磁制衡能力一定程度上引领信息化装备电磁攻防的发展趋势。综述无人机的电磁环境效应与电磁防护技术，阐述信息层面与能量层面的无人机电磁反制与电磁防护方法，以期从智能化角度实现无人机电磁攻防。

UAV intelligent electromagnetic attack and defense technology

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) plays a great role in missions that are boring,in harsh environment and/or dangerous. Because of its characteristics of low cost, zero casualties and low cost-effectiveness ratio, it has made great achievements in modern wars. While artificial intelligence brings great changes to UAV, the reliability and security of system operation increasingly depend on the stable transmission and control of information in complex electromagnetic environment. The survivability, adaptability and even electromagnetic check and balance ability of UAV in harsh electromagnetic environment lead the development trend of electromagnetic attack and defense of information equipment to a certain extent. Therefore, this paper summarizes the electromagnetic environmental effect and electromagnetic protection technology of UAV, expounds the methods of UAV electromagnetic countermeasures and electromagnetic protection at the information level and energy level, expecting to realize electromagnetic attack and defense of UAV from the intelligent point of view.