不同水体生物膜中各化学组分对铅的吸附作用研究

水中的底泥、悬浮物和生物膜等固相物质对重金属在水中的迁移和转化有重要影响 1,2 ] ,而固相物质中起主要作用的是吸附能力强的铁、锰氧化物和有机质 3,4 ] .对生物膜与重金属相互作用的研究已经有报道 5,6] .Nelson等3] 用吸附加和模型模拟生物膜上各组分对铅吸附 ;Dong等 7] 用选择性萃取的方法研究生物膜各组分对铅、镉的吸附情况 ,但他们的研究均局限于单一水体 ,本文采用萃取 -吸附-统计分析的方法研究多个自然水体生物膜中铁、锰氧化物和有机质对铅吸附的相对贡献 .1　实验部分1 .1　生物膜的培养及组分测定　选吉林省境内的净…

Studies on Contributions of Chemical Components to Lead Adsorption by Different Natural Surface Coatings

Surface coatings developed in three lakes and a river in Jilin Province, P. R. China were used to study the role of the composition of natural surface coatings in controlling Pb adsorption. Extraction techniques were used to remove one or more chemical components from surface coatings. Pb adsorption to the extracted and unextracted surface coatings was measured. The observed Pb adsorption to the extracted and unextracted surface coatings were analyzed using nonlinear least squares fitting(NLSF) to estimate the relative contribution of chemical components to the total Pb adsorption of surface coatings. In different waters, the contribution to Pb adsorption for each chemical component was different, but in all the waters studied here, metal oxides(Fe oxides and Mn oxides) contributed the most, with a relative small contribution of organic phase.