Blume-Emery-Griffiths model on the honeycomb lattice |
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Authors: | X N Wu F Y Wu |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Physics, Northeastern University, 02115 Boston, Massachusetts |
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Abstract: | Exact results are obtained for a spin-1 system on the honeycomb lattice with the Blume-Emery-Griffiths Hamiltonian – /kT =J
i,j
S
i
S
j
+K![sum](/content/w70r6h0736807201/xxlarge8721.gif) i,j S
i
2
j
2
–![Delta](/content/w70r6h0736807201/xxlarge916.gif)
i
S
i
2
+H S
i
subject to the constraintK=–ln coshJ. ForJ>0, the system behaves like a spin-1/2 Ising ferromagnet with the free energy analytic everywhere except at the first-order phase boundaryH=0, tanhJ<(2+e
)/
. Derivatives of the free energy across this boundary are discontinuous and we obtain the exact expression for the spontaneous magnetization. ForJ<0, the system can be transcribed into an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Ising model in a real magnetic field, and from this equivalence portions of the exact phase boundary are determined. |
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Keywords: | Blume-Emery-Griffiths model honeycomb lattice spontaneous magnetization exact results |
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