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Blume-Emery-Griffiths model on the honeycomb lattice
Authors:X N Wu  F Y Wu
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, Northeastern University, 02115 Boston, Massachusetts
Abstract:Exact results are obtained for a spin-1 system on the honeycomb lattice with the Blume-Emery-Griffiths Hamiltonian –hamilt/kT =Jsum i,j S i S j +Ksumlangi,jrangS i 2 j 2 Deltasum i S i 2 +HsumS i subject to the constraintK=–ln coshJ. ForJ>0, the system behaves like a spin-1/2 Ising ferromagnet with the free energy analytic everywhere except at the first-order phase boundaryH=0, tanhJ<(2+e Delta)/ 
$$\sqrt 3 $$
. Derivatives of the free energy across this boundary are discontinuous and we obtain the exact expression for the spontaneous magnetization. ForJ<0, the system can be transcribed into an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Ising model in a real magnetic field, and from this equivalence portions of the exact phase boundary are determined.
Keywords:Blume-Emery-Griffiths model  honeycomb lattice  spontaneous magnetization  exact results
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