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Combinatorial conditions that imply word-hyperbolicity for 3-manifolds
Authors:Murray Elder  Jon McCammond  John Meier
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA
b Department of Mathematics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
c Department of Mathematics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, USA
Abstract:Thurston conjectured that a closed triangulated 3-manifold in which every edge has degree 5 or 6, and no two edges of degree 5 lie in a common 2-cell, has word-hyperbolic fundamental group. We establish Thurston's conjecture by proving that such a manifold admits a piecewise Euclidean metric of non-positive curvature and the universal cover contains no isometrically embedded flat planes. The proof involves a mixture of computer computation and techniques from small cancellation theory.
Keywords:20F06  57M50
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