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Partial t-Spreads in PG(2t+1,q)
Authors:Klaus Metsch  L. Storme
Affiliation:(1) Mathematisches Institut, Arndstr. 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany;(2) University of Gent, ZWC, Galglaan 2, 9000 Gent, Belgium
Abstract:This article first of all discusses the problem of the cardinality of maximal partial spreads in PG(3,q), q square, q>4. Let r be an integer such that 2rleq+1 and such that every blocking set of PG(2,q) with at most q+r points contains a Baer subplane. If S is a maximal partial spread of PG(3,q) with q2-1-r lines, then r=s(
$$sqrt q$$
+1) for an integer sge2 and the set of points of PG(3,q) not covered byS is the disjoint union of s Baer subgeometriesPG(3,
$$sqrt q$$
). We also discuss maximal partial spreads in PG(3,p3), p=p0h, p0 prime, p0 ge 5, h ge 1, p ne 5. We show that if p is non-square, then the minimal possible deficiency of such a spread is equal to p2+p+1, and that if such a maximal partial spread exists, then the set of points of PG(3,p3) not covered by the lines of the spread is a projected subgeometryPG(5,p) in PG(3,p3). In PG(3,p3),p square, for maximal partial spreads of deficiency delta le p2+p+1, the combined results from the preceding two cases occur. In the final section, we discuss t-spreads in PG(2t+1,q), q square or q a non-square cube power. In the former case, we show that for small deficiencies delta, the set of holes is a disjoint union of subgeometries PG(2t+1,
$$sqrt q$$
), which implies that delta equiv 0 (mod
$$sqrt q$$
+1) and, when (2t+1)(
$$sqrt q$$
-1) ge 2(
$$sqrt q$$
+1). In the latter case, the set of holes is the disjoint union of projected subgeometries PG(3t+2,
$$sqrt[3]{q}$$
) and this implies delta equiv 0 (mod q2/3+q1/3+1). A more general result is also presented.
Keywords:spreads  partial spreads  projective spaces
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