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Optimal production and rationing policies of a make-to-stock production system with batch demand and backordering
Authors:Jianjun Xu  Shaoxiang Chen  Rohit Bhatnagar
Institution:a Division of Information Technology and Operations Management, Nanyang Business School, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
b Singapore-MIT Alliance Program, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
Abstract:In this paper, we consider the stock rationing problem of a single-item make-to-stock production/inventory system with multiple demand classes. Demand arrives as a Poisson process with a randomly distributed batch size. It is assumed that the batch demand can be partially satisfied. The facility can produce a batch up to a certain capacity at the same time. Production time follows an exponential distribution. We show that the optimal policy is characterized by multiple rationing levels.
Keywords:Production  Inventory  Rationing  Markov decision process  Batch demand
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