Carbon nanomaterials in microbial sensing and bactericidal applications |
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| Institution: | 1. Disease Biology Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, 751024, Bhubaneswar, India;2. Department of Chemistry, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, 84105, Beer Sheva, Israel;3. Ilse Katz Institute for Nanotechnology, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, 84105, Beer Sheva, Israel;1. Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland;2. NCCR-MSE, NCCR-Molecular Systems Engineering, BPR 1095, Mattenstrasse 24a, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland;3. SNI, Swiss Nanoscience Institute, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland;1. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029 China;3. Department of Coal and Syngas Conversion, Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | The spread of antimicrobial resistance and lesser development of new antibiotics have intensified the search for new antimicrobial and diagnostic vehicles. Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), which broadly include carbon dots, carbon nanotubes, and graphene/graphene oxide nanostructures, have emerged as promising theranostic materials exhibiting, in many instances, potent antibacterial activities and diagnostic capabilities. Ease of synthesis, tunable physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, and diverse modes of action make CNMs a powerful class of theranostic nanomaterials. This review discusses recent studies illuminating innovative new CNMs and their applications in bacterial theranostics. We particularly emphasize the relationship between the structural parameters and overall chemical properties of CNMs and their biological impact and utilization. Overall, the expanding work on the development and use of CNMs in therapeutic, sensing, and diagnostic applications in the microbial world underscores the considerable potential of these nanomaterials. |
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| Keywords: | Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) Carbon dots Antibacterial activity Bacterial sensing Fluorescent nanomaterials |
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