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钳状杯[4]芳烃为探针的固态PVC膜汞离子选择性电极
引用本文:吕鉴泉,曾宪顺,艾娟,庞代文.钳状杯[4]芳烃为探针的固态PVC膜汞离子选择性电极[J].高等学校化学学报,2005,26(2):238-240.
作者姓名:吕鉴泉  曾宪顺  艾娟  庞代文
作者单位:武汉大学化学与分子科学学院,武汉,430072;湖北师范学院化学系,黄石,435002;南开大学元素有机化学国家重点实验室,天津,300071;武汉大学化学与分子科学学院,武汉,430072;湖北师范学院化学系,黄石,435002
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金;湖北省教育厅科研项目
摘    要:全固膜选择性电极(All solid-state selective electrode,ASSE)综合晶体电极和膜电极的优点,具有线性范围宽、检测限低,能真实地体现膜性能等特点,ASSE主要有涂线电极(Coated wire electrode,CWE)、填充固体电解质或配合物的膜电极和电沉积型聚合物膜电极等。

关 键 词:杯芳烃  固体PVC膜  离子选择性电极  汞离子
文章编号:0251-0790(2005)02-0238-03
收稿时间:2003-11-18

A Solid-state Ion-selective Electrode for Mercury with Tweezer-type Calix[4]arene Derivative as the Probe on PVC Film
U Jian-Quan,ZENG Xian-Shun,AI Juan,PANG Dai-Wen.A Solid-state Ion-selective Electrode for Mercury with Tweezer-type Calix[4]arene Derivative as the Probe on PVC Film[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2005,26(2):238-240.
Authors:U Jian-Quan  ZENG Xian-Shun  AI Juan  PANG Dai-Wen
Institution:1. College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
2. Department of Chemistry, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:A new solid-state mercury ion-selective electrode was prepared by directly coating the surface of a glassy carbon electrode with tetrahydrofuran solution containing PVC, 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(1'-naphthalene) selenopropoxy] calix4]arene, dioctyl phthalate and potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl) borate. The response of the electrode is linear with a good Nernstian slope of 31.5 mV/decade over an Hg2+ ion concentration range of 5.0×10-9—5.0×10-2 mol/L and a detection limit of 1.0×10-9 mol/L. The response time to achieve a 95% steady potential for Hg2+ detection is less than 30 s, and the electrode is suitable for use within the pH range of 2—4. The selectivity for Hg2+ relative to several alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy met al ions is good. The mechanism of the potential response of this system was also discussed.
Keywords:Calixarene derivative  Solid-state PVC film  Ion-selective electrode  Mercury ion
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