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Integer points in backward orbits
Authors:Vijay A. Sookdeo
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, United States
Abstract:A theorem of J. Silverman states that a forward orbit of a rational map φ(z) on P1(K) contains finitely many S-integers in the number field K when (φ°φ)(z) is not a polynomial. We state an analogous conjecture for the backward orbits using a general S-integrality notion based on the Galois conjugates of points. This conjecture is proven for the map φ(z)=zd, and consequently Chebyshev polynomials, by uniformly bounding the number of Galois orbits for znβ when β≠0 is a non-root of unity. In general, our conjecture is true provided that the number of Galois orbits for φn(z)−β is bounded independently of n.
Keywords:Arithmetic dynamics   Backward orbits   Relative S-integrality   Galois orbits   Galois action on pre-images   Dynamic Lehmer?s Conjecture
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