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Kramers Equation and Supersymmetry
Authors:Julien Tailleur  Sorin Tănase-Nicola  Jorge Kurchan
Institution:(1) PMMH UMR 7636 CNRS-ESPCI, 10, Rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France;(2) Present address: FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:Hamilton’s equations with noise and friction possess a hidden supersymmetry, valid for time-independent as well as periodically time-dependent systems. It is used to derive topological properties of critical points and periodic trajectories in an elementary way. From a more practical point of view, the formalism provides new tools to study the reaction paths in systems with separated time scales. A ‘reduced current’ which contains the relevant part of the phase space probability current is introduced, together with strategies for its computation.
Keywords:Kramers equation  Supersymmetry  Reaction paths  Morse theory  Stochastic methods
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