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关于两个矩阵之和逆阵的讨论
引用本文:周梦,张玉俊.关于两个矩阵之和逆阵的讨论[J].大学数学,2011,27(5):149-151.
作者姓名:周梦  张玉俊
作者单位:1. 北京航空航天大学数学与系统科学学院,LMIB,北京100083
2. 河北北方学院数学系,河北张家口,075000
摘    要:在数域F上的n阶矩阵环中讨论两个矩阵之和的逆阵(A+B)-1与矩阵A,B之逆A-1,B-1的关系,给出复数域和实数域上等式(A+B)-1=A-1+B-1成立的充要条件.

关 键 词:矩阵之和  逆矩阵  复相似  实相似  若当标准形

On the Inverse of Sum of Two Matrices
ZHOU Meng,ZHANG Yu-jun.On the Inverse of Sum of Two Matrices[J].College Mathematics,2011,27(5):149-151.
Authors:ZHOU Meng  ZHANG Yu-jun
Institution:ZHOU Meng1,ZHANG Yu-jun2(1.School of Mathematics and System Science,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China,2.Department of Mathematics,Hebei North University,Zhangjaikou 075000,China)
Abstract:This paper discusses the relationship between the inverse (A+B)^-1 of sum of two matrix A,B and A^-1 , B^-1, the inverse of matrix A,B. As main results, the conditions for equation (A+B)^-1 =A^-1 +B^-1 on complex number field and real number field are given in this paper.
Keywords:sum of matrices  inverse of matrix  similar on complex number field similar on real number field  Jordan canonical form
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